Hypothesis: Soy isoflavones synergistically aid vitamin D in building bones
Vitamin D interactions with soy isoflavones on bone after menopause: a review.
Park CY, Weaver CM.
Department of Nutrition Science, Purdue University, 700 W State St, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA. cypark@purdue.edu
Vitamin D is known to increase Ca absorption in adults. However, the threshold vitamin D status to benefit Ca absorption is lower than the target vitamin D status for higher bone mineral density and lower fracture risk, pointing to another pathway for vitamin D to benefit bone. One possibility is by affecting osteoblast and osteoclasts directly. Vitamin D-related bone metabolism may also be affected by soy isoflavones, which selectively bind to the estrogen receptor ^6; and may reduce bone loss in postmenopausal women. We discuss a possible synergistic effect of soy isoflavones and vitamin D on bone by affecting osteoblast and osteoclast formation and activity in postmenopausal women.

PMID: 23201836