Turkey recommended 1200 IU Vitamin D during pregnancy, only 1 in 7 took more than 1,000 IU
Vitamin D Deficiency in Pregnant Women and Their Infants.
J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2017 Sep 13. doi: 10.4274/jcrpe.4706. [Epub ahead of print]
Özdemir AA, Ercan Gündemir Y, Küçük M, Yıldıran Sarıca D, Elgörmüş Y, Çağ Y, Bilek G.
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OBJECTIVE:
Vitamin D deficiency is a serious health problem although the improvement in socio-economic status in Turkey. The aim of this study was to evaluate the maternal vitamin D status and their effect on neonatal vitamin D status after support program for pregnant women and to detect risk factors for vitamin D deficiency in Bağcılar region in İstanbul.
METHODS:
A total of 97 pregnant women and 90 infants were included in this study between January and October 2016. The demographic data, risk factors and daily vitamin intake were recorded. We measured serum levels of vitamin D, calcium, phosphorus and alkaline phosphatase in mothers and their infants. The relationship between their vitamin D levels and risk factors was analyzed.
RESULTS:
The mean vitamin D level for all women and all infants were found as 14.82 ±11.45 ng/ml and 13.16 ± 7.16 ng/ml, respectively. The number of mothers and infants were significantly higher in deficient group, and their mean vitamin D levels significantly lower (9.02 ± 1.34 ng/ml and 8.80 ± 1.06 ng/ml, respectively) (p < 0.001, p < 0.001).
The percent of pregnant women who have received 1000-1200 IU/day of vitamin D was only found as 14.4%. When the mother groups were evaluated in terms of risk factors, there were statistically differences in daily vitamin intake and clothing style (p < 0.001, p < 0.001).
CONCLUSION:
Vitamin D deficiency in pregnant women and their infants is still a serious health problem in Turkey, although vitamin D support program has been launched for pregnant women.
PMID: 28901944 DOI: 10.4274/jcrpe.4706