Osteoporosis treatment guidelines by US Endocrinology groups

AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGISTS AND AMERICAN COLLEGE OF ENDOCRINOLOGY CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES FOR THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF POSTMENOPAUSAL OSTEOPOROSIS — 2016--EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Endocrine Practice: September 2016, Vol. 22, No. 9, pp. 1111-1118.

doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4158/EP161435.ESGL

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Pauline M. Camacho, MD, FACE1; Steven M. Petak, MD, MACE, FACP, FCLM, JD2; Neil Binkley, MD3; Bart L. Clarke, MD, FACP, FACE4; Steven T. Harris, MD, FACP5; Daniel L. Hurley, MD, FACE6; Michael Kleerekoper, MBBS, MACE7; E. Michael Lewiecki, MD, FACP, FACE8; Paul D. Miller, MD9; Harmeet S. Narula, MD, FACP, FACE10; Rachel Pessah-Pollack, MD, FACE11; Vin Tangpricha, MD, PhD, FACE12; Sunil J. Wimalawansa, MD, PhD, MBA, FCCP, FACP, FRCP, DSc, FACE13; Nelson B. Watts, MD, FACP, MACE14

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Questions discussed

• Q1. How is fracture risk assessed and osteoporosis diagnosed?

• Q2. When osteoporosis is diagnosed, what is an appropriate evaluation?

• Q3. What are the fundamental measures for bone health?

• Q4. Who needs pharmacologic therapy?

• Q5. What medication should be used to treat osteoporosis?

• Q6. How is treatment monitored?

• Q7. What is successful treatment of osteoporosis?

• Q8. How long should patients be treated?

• Q9. Is combination therapy better than treatment with a single agent?

• Q10. Should sequential use of therapeutic agents be considered?

• Q11. Should vertebral augmentation be considered for compression fractures?

• Q12. When should referral to a clinical endocrinologist or osteoporosis specialist be considered?